Cipro (Ciprofloxacin) is used to treat different types of bacterial infections such as chest infections including pneumonia, skin and bone infections. It may also be used to treat people who have been exposed to anthrax or certain types of plague. Ciprofloxacin belongs to a class of drugs known as quinolone antibiotics. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This medication should only be used for infections that cannot be treated with other antibiotics. Using any antibiotic when it is not needed can cause it to not work for future infections.

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Seek emergency medical help if you have any signs of an allergic reaction to this medication.

The common side effects of Cipro may include abnormal liver function tests, diarrhea, headache, nausea, stomach pain and vomiting.

Contact your doctor immediately if any of these serious side effects occur:
• Any type of skin rash, even if it is mild;
• Breathing problems, shortness of breath;
• Fast or pounding heartbeats, fluttering in your chest;
• Increased pressure inside the skull;
• Jaundice;
• Little or no urination;
• Muscle weakness;
• Severe stomach pain, watery or bloody diarrhea;
• Sudden dizziness, feeling like you will faint

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Please call your doctor if you have any further concerns or questions.

You should not take Cipro if you are allergic to Ciprofloxacin or if you are also allergic to other fluoroquinolones or if you also take Tizanidine. This medication may cause swelling or tearing of a tendon which is more likely in children and the elderly.

Prior to taking this medication, tell your doctors about your medical history and if you have ever had:
• A seizure, head injury or a brain tumor;
• Arthritis or problems with your tendons, bones or joints;
• Blood circulation problems or aneurysm;
• Diabetes or low blood sugar;
• Heart problems;
• Hypokalemia (low potassium levels);
• Liver or kidney disease;
• Long QT syndrome;
• Muscle problems;
• Nerve problems;
• Trouble swallowing pills

You should not take Ciprofloxacin with dairy products such as milk or yoghurt, or with calcium-fortified juice. Ciprofloxacin could make you sunburn more easily. Avoid sunlight or tanning beds and wear protective clothing and use a sunscreen of SPF 30 or higher, when you are outdoors. Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medication will affect you. Tell your doctor about all the medications you take including prescription, nonprescription, herbal products, and vitamins. There may be a drug interaction between Ciprofloxacin and other medications. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant. You should not breastfeed while taking Ciprofloxacin and for two days after your last dose. Do not give this medication to a child without a doctor’s advice.

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