What exactly are pharmacy gag rules? How can I get around gag rules?

Written by Gabriel Levitt, MA | Posted June 18, 2018 | Updated November 26, 2019

Put in place by pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs), such as Express Scripts and CVS Caremark, gag rules prevent pharmacists from disclosing possible savings for patients at the pharmacy counter. The "gag" is inserted in contracts between a pharmacy and a PBM.

It's quite possible that paying cash for your medication instead of using insurance could save you a lot of money. Your pharmacist might know this but, due to gag rules, can't inform you that your copay exceeds your drug's cash price — unless you ask! These rules can also bar pharmacists from telling patients and caregivers about cheaper, generic drug options.

How can I get around gag clauses?

Unless you specifically ask about savings information at the pharmacy counter, your pharmacist may very well remain silent. So ask. If you do, then they must respond. Here's what to do specifically:

  1. Always ask the pharmacist for the cash price of the drug. 
  2. Always ask if there is a cheaper, generic alternative.
  3. Shop around. Some pharmacies offer lower cash prices than others for numerous generic drugs. You can use PharmacyChecker.com to research cash prices at U.S. pharmacies. Just scroll to the bottom of your needed drug's price page and enter your ZIP Code to find the discounts available in your area. When you choose a pharmacy, click "Print Card for This Pharmacy" and you are all set to obtain your discount at the pharmacy of your choice.
  4. Compare prices at verified international online pharmacies.
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Advocacy

Gag rules make it more likely that Americans won't be able to adhere to taking their medications as prescribed. For many Americans, prescription costs are a matter of life and death.

The higher the out-of-pocket spending, the less likely patients will adhere to filling their prescriptions.

PharmacyChecker advocates for expanding consumer access to safe, effective and affordable medications. We believe that it's completely unacceptable and unnecessary for tens of millions of Americans to skip filling prescriptions each year because of cost — and yet they do: 45 million in 2016. When the cost of life-saving medications becomes unaffordable locally, consumers should have online access to lower-cost medications in Canada and other countries.

If you have a story to tell about your experiences with high drug prices, then please write to us at yourstories@pharmacychecker.com.

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Compare drug prices among reputable online pharmacies

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